What does it take for a beginner to become an ethical hacker? They have permission from the owners of the devices they hack and usually earn money from finding weaknesses and strengthening computer systems. White hat hackers are ethical hackers, also called penetration testers. Typically, these are categorized as white hat hackers. In reality, most hackers are simply people who love learning about computers and are doing their hacking legally, as a career in the cybersecurity field. These types of hackers are referred to as black hat hackers in the cybersecurity world - they engage in hacking illegally and with malicious intent. Hackers are often represented in the media as evildoers bent on stealing money and personal information from individuals and businesses. What are black hat hackers and white hat hackers? An ethical hacker’s job is to combat and prevent malicious hackers from illegally accessing a company’s systems. Legal hacking, also known as penetration testing or ethical hacking, is when companies hire a person to purposefully hack into their computer systems as a way of revealing any existing vulnerabilities and devising solutions to make the systems more secure. Illegal hacking is when a person uses hacking for a malicious purpose, such as to collect confidential information, compromise an organization’s success, or hold data for ransom as a method of financial gain.
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Either way, hacking into a device is always considered “unauthorized” access, simply meaning that the hacker gained access to the system through unintended channels.
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Hacking can be legal or illegal, depending on the hacker’s motivations and whether they have permission from the device owner to hack it. In many cases, hacking involves a combination of the two.
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Therefore hacking can include both technical strategies and social engineering techniques - in which a hacker uses psychology to trick human users into opening malicious software or providing key information. Hackers do this through a number of methods, which mainly fall into two categories: exploiting security vulnerabilities or weaknesses in the target system and exploiting the system users through social engineering. Hacking is gaining unauthorized access to a system.